Биография
Степень профессора получил в Гарвардском университете. Преподает историю России в Калифорнийском университете США с 1966 года.
Курсы по истории:
- The Holocaust: Destruction of European Jewry
- Russian Revolution, 1917-1932
- History of Soviet Film
- Hitler and Stalin
- Russian History: Imperial
- Eastern European Jewish Social History
- Modern European History, 1914-Present
- Russian History: 20th Century
- Readings in European Social and Cultural History, 1789-Present
- Russian History, Medieval
Список произведений
- Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets: The Establishment of the Communist Regime in Hungary, 1944–1948, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- Varieties of Fear: Growing Up Jewish under Nazism and Communism, Washington, American University Press, 1995.
- A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End, New York, Cambridge University Press, deuxi?me ?dition, 2006.
- Civil War in South Russia, 1919-1920: The Defeat of the Whites, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1977.
- Cinema and Soviet Society from the Revolution to the Death of Stalin, Londres et New York, I.B. Tauris, 2001.
- The Birth of the Propaganda State: Soviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917-1929, Cambridge et New York, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1971.
- A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
